Archaeology is the scientific study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. It aims to understand past human cultures, societies, and behaviors by uncovering and interpreting material evidence.
An archaeologist is a person who practices archaeology. They are professionals trained to conduct excavations, analyze artifacts, and interpret findings to reconstruct historical and prehistoric contexts. Archaeologists often work in the field during excavations and in laboratories for analysis.
In essence, archaeology is the field or discipline of study, while an archaeologist is an individual who practices or conducts research within that field.