What are the 12 types of religions?
The 12 Major Types of Religions
Religions across the world are incredibly diverse, but many scholars group them into several broad types or traditions. Here are twelve of the most widely recognized religious traditions, each with its own history, beliefs, and practices:
- Christianity – Centered on the teachings of Jesus Christ, Christianity is the world’s largest religion.
- Islam – Based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and the Quran.
- Hinduism – An ancient religion with diverse beliefs, texts, and rituals, originating in the Indian subcontinent.
- Buddhism – Founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha), focusing on the path to enlightenment.
- Judaism – One of the oldest monotheistic religions, based on the Hebrew Bible and Jewish traditions.
- Sikhism – Founded in the 15th century in the Punjab region, emphasizing monotheism and equality.
- Baháʼí Faith – Originating in the 19th century, emphasizing the unity of all religions and humanity.
- Jainism – An ancient Indian religion emphasizing non-violence and asceticism.
- Shinto – The indigenous spirituality of Japan, focusing on kami (spirits) and rituals.
- Taoism – A Chinese tradition centered on living in harmony with the Tao (the Way).
- Confucianism – A Chinese philosophical and ethical system focusing on social harmony and moral conduct.
- Indigenous Religions – Encompassing traditional beliefs and practices of indigenous peoples around the world, such as Native American, African, and Aboriginal Australian religions.
Each of these religions has unique beliefs, practices, and cultural significance, shaping the lives and societies of billions of people worldwide.