What are the 4 types of psychology?
Four Major Types of Psychology
Psychology is a broad field with many branches. However, four major types of psychology are often highlighted as foundational areas of study and practice:
- Clinical Psychology
Focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental health disorders and emotional problems. Clinical psychologists work in hospitals, clinics, private practices, and academic settings, offering therapy, assessment, and intervention.
- Cognitive Psychology
Studies mental processes such as perception, memory, thinking, problem-solving, and language. Cognitive psychologists explore how people learn, process information, and make decisions.
- Developmental Psychology
Examines how people grow and change throughout their lifespan—from infancy through old age. This area looks at emotional, social, cognitive, and physical development.
- Social Psychology
Investigates how individuals’ thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence, actions, and attitudes of others. Topics include group dynamics, conformity, prejudice, and interpersonal relationships.
These four types provide a foundation, though there are many other specialized fields within psychology.