What are the 7 basics of photography?

The 7 Basics of Photography

Mastering photography involves understanding several foundational concepts. Here are the seven basics that every photographer should know:

Exposure: This refers to how much light reaches the camera sensor. It is controlled by three main elements—aperture, shutter speed, and ISO.
Aperture: The opening in a lens through which light enters. It affects the depth of field (how much of the image is in focus) and the brightness of the photo.
Shutter Speed: The length of time the camera shutter is open. It determines how motion is captured—fast speeds freeze action, while slow speeds create motion blur.
ISO: The sensitivity of the camera sensor to light. A higher ISO allows shooting in low light but can introduce noise or grain.
Composition: The arrangement of elements within the frame. Good composition guides the viewer's eye and creates a more engaging photo. Techniques include the rule of thirds, leading lines, and framing.
Focus: Ensuring the subject is sharp and clear. Focus can be controlled manually or automatically and can be used creatively to draw attention to particular parts of an image.
White Balance: Adjusts the color temperature of your images to ensure that whites appear white and colors are accurate under different lighting conditions.

Understanding and practicing these basics will help you create more technically sound and visually pleasing photographs.