What are the 7 branches of Earth science?
The 7 Branches of Earth Science
Earth science is a broad field that encompasses several specialized branches, each focusing on different aspects of the Earth and its processes. The seven main branches of Earth science are:
- Geology: The study of the solid Earth, its rocks, minerals, and the processes by which they change over time, including phenomena like earthquakes and volcanoes.
- Meteorology: The science of the atmosphere and weather patterns. Meteorologists study climate, weather forecasting, and atmospheric phenomena.
- Oceanography: The study of Earth's oceans, including their composition, movement, ecosystems, and the impact on global climate.
- Astronomy: The study of celestial objects beyond Earth, such as stars, planets, and galaxies, and how they influence Earth.
- Environmental Science: The study of the interactions between Earth's systems and human activities, focusing on environmental problems and solutions.
- Climatology: A branch closely related to meteorology, focusing specifically on climate, long-term weather patterns, and their effects on the planet.
- Soil Science (Pedology): The study of soil as a natural resource, including its formation, classification, mapping, and the role it plays in supporting ecosystems.