What are the 7 types of chemistry?
The 7 Types of Chemistry
Chemistry is a vast field with several specialized branches. The seven primary types of chemistry, each focusing on different aspects of matter and its interactions, are as follows:
- Organic Chemistry: The study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds, mainly hydrocarbons and their derivatives.
- Inorganic Chemistry: Focuses on inorganic compounds, typically those that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, including metals, minerals, and organometallic compounds.
- Physical Chemistry: Examines the physical properties of molecules, the forces acting upon them, and the energy changes that occur during chemical reactions.
- Analytical Chemistry: Concerned with the techniques and methods used to determine the composition of substances, both qualitatively (what is present) and quantitatively (how much is present).
- Biochemistry: Explores the chemical processes that take place within living organisms, including the study of biomolecules like proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates.
- Environmental Chemistry: Investigates the chemical phenomena occurring in the environment, including pollution, soil chemistry, and the effects of chemicals on the ecosystem.
- Industrial Chemistry: Deals with the chemical processes involved in the manufacturing of products on a large scale, such as pharmaceuticals, plastics, and fertilizers.
Together, these branches encompass the major areas of chemistry, allowing scientists to study and manipulate matter in a variety of contexts.