What is SMI in mental health?
Serious Mental Illness (SMI) in Mental Health
Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is a term used in mental health to describe a group of mental, behavioral, or emotional disorders resulting in significant functional impairment. This impairment substantially limits one or more major life activities.
Common Conditions Classified as SMI
- Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
- Bipolar disorder
- Major depressive disorder (severe form)
Key Features of SMI
- Duration: The condition is typically long-term or recurrent.
- Severity: The disorder causes severe impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
- Treatment: Individuals with SMI often require ongoing medical and psychiatric treatment, sometimes including hospitalization.
Importance of the Term
The designation of SMI is important for access to certain mental health services, eligibility for disability benefits, and prioritization in mental health policy and funding.