What is archeology the study of?
What Is Archaeology?
Archaeology is the scientific study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of material remains. This includes artifacts, structures, biofacts (such as bones and seeds), and cultural landscapes. Archaeologists use these materials to learn about past societies, their cultures, technologies, and ways of life.
Key Aspects of Archaeology
- Artifacts: Objects made or used by humans (e.g., tools, pottery, jewelry).
- Structures: Buildings, monuments, or other physical constructions.
- Ecofacts: Natural remains such as animal bones, seeds, or pollen that provide information about past environments.
- Sites: Locations where evidence of past human activity is preserved and studied.
Archaeology helps us understand how human societies have developed over time and how people interacted with their environments and each other.