What is the definition of a crime?
Definition of a Crime
A crime is an act or omission that is legally prohibited by a governing authority and is punishable by law. Crimes are considered offenses against the public, society, or the state—even if the immediate victim is an individual.
Key Features of a Crime
- Legality: The act must be prohibited by law prior to its commission.
- Actus Reus: There must be a guilty act or omission.
- Mens Rea: There is usually a requirement for a guilty mind or intent, except in strict liability offenses.
- Punishment: The law must prescribe a punishment for the act.
Types of Crime
- Felonies: Serious crimes such as murder, robbery, or rape.
- Misdemeanors: Less serious offenses like petty theft or minor assaults.
- Infractions: Minor violations, often punishable by fines.
Overall, the specific definition of a crime can vary by jurisdiction, but it always involves conduct that is forbidden and punishable by law.