Medicine refers to the practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases and health conditions in patients. It involves applying knowledge, skills, and techniques to care for individuals' health. Practitioners of medicine are healthcare professionals such as doctors, nurses, and pharmacists who directly interact with patients to improve health outcomes.
Medical science is a broad academic discipline that focuses on the study of the biological, physiological, and pathological aspects of the human body and diseases. It encompasses research, experimentation, and the development of new knowledge and technologies that underpin medical practice. Medical science provides the scientific foundation upon which medical practices are based.
In essence, medical science is the field of study that generates the knowledge, while medicine is the application of that knowledge in clinical settings to treat and care for patients.