What is the study of geology?
What is Geology?
Geology is the scientific study of the Earth, including its structure, composition, processes, and history. Geologists investigate how the Earth was formed, how it has changed over time, and how natural processes such as earthquakes, volcanoes, erosion, and plate tectonics shape the planet. Geology also examines the materials that make up the Earth, such as rocks, minerals, and fossils, and explores how these materials are used by humans.
Main Areas of Geology
- Physical Geology: Focuses on the materials and processes that make up and shape the Earth.
- Historical Geology: Studies the origin and evolution of the Earth and its life forms through geological time.
- Environmental Geology: Applies geological science to address environmental and resource challenges.
Geology plays a crucial role in natural resource exploration, environmental protection, hazard assessment, and understanding our planet’s past and future.